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Core Concepts

Explainable AI (XAI)

XAI refers to methods and techniques that make AI outputs interpretable and understandable to humans. Approaches include SHAP values, LIME, attention visualization, and saliency maps that show which inputs most influenced a prediction.

XAI is increasingly important for regulatory compliance, user trust, and debugging. In high-stakes domains like healthcare, finance, and criminal justice, black-box decisions are often legally or ethically unacceptable.

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