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Techniques & Methods

Entity Extraction

Entity extraction (a component of NER) finds spans of text corresponding to named entities and assigns them to predefined types. It is the foundation of knowledge base population, relationship extraction, and information retrieval systems.

Modern entity extraction systems use fine-tuned BERT-based or generative LLM models that handle complex, ambiguous cases—such as distinguishing "Apple" (company) from "apple" (fruit) using surrounding context.

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